SYSTEMIC RISK EXPLOSION

Markets are priced for 100% bailout. Anything less than that and they will spontaneously explode...

Allow me to recap the past month:

Four weeks ago, Powell announced that the Fed was re-accelerating their rate hikes. By the end of that same week, the U.S. had suffered the second (Silicon Valley Bank) and third (Signature Bank) largest bank failures in U.S. history. 

Subsequently, the Fed implemented their "BTFP" asset repurchase program whereby banks temporarily trade their unrealized loss encumbered assets in exchange for fresh Fed loans at 4.75%. Unfortunately, the average long bond exchanged in these programs is bearing 1.75% so the BTFP program allows banks to go out of business slowly, instead of instantaneously if they marked to market. 

Meanwhile, Congress held a hearing into the collapse of these banks and thoroughly castigated the FDIC for bailing out wealthy depositors using the "Systemic Risk Exception" (SRE). Which is moronic because the entire catalyst for the bank run was wealthy depositors assuming that they can't rely upon the SRE for future bailout. Congress has now conveniently confirmed that assumption. 

Therefore, imagine if you will that next some smaller banks implode and the FDIC decides NOT to implement the SRE and instead allows wealthy depositors to get wiped out. When that happens, we will witness mass bank failure as ~$8 trillion of uninsured deposits flees small banks and heads for money market and t-bill funds. 

It's the same set of events that  led up to Lehman. There had been multiple failures and multiple bailouts followed by a bailout-weary Fed finally deciding that Lehman was NOT too big to fail. So markets exploded. Because they were priced for  100% bailout.

All of which explains why after four weeks of BFTP, the small banks are at new lows. We are one non-bailout away from wholesale meltdown. So what to do?

Load up on risk.

"March recorded the worst U.S. bank failures since the 2008 crisis, but that did not stop some investors from snapping up battered financial stocks"

The other development over the past four weeks since Silicon Valley Bank exploded, is that the economy has fallen off a cliff.

Why? Because banks have tightened lending standards due to the new tighter regulatory and funding environment. Which means that the IPO equity market AND the bank lending market are both shutdown at the end of the cycle.

All of which means that the end of cycle stock to bond rotation has now begun. The exact same pundits who didn't predict the bank run, also did not predict the resulting slowdown in the economy. Which is why t-bond shorts are now getting duly monkey hammered. 

Recession is a lock for 2023. And now even the majority of pundits who've been saying it wouldn't happen are finally realizing they were wrong. All because they thought that Fed tightening at the fastest rate in 40 years wouldn't lead to a tightening of credit:

“We have argued for some time that the economy would avoid recession this year," said Ian Shepherdson, chief economist and Kiernan Clancy, senior U.S. economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics. "But that view now looks untenable, given our expectation of a sharp tightening of credit"

The last market narrative that is now imploding is that Tech stocks are safe havens from deflation. During regular slow-growth part of the cycle that is certainly true. However, during the end of the cycle deep recession phase, that is false. 

Below, fittingly we see that semiconductors are imploding on the right shoulder amid the highest volume since March 2021 aka. the left shoulder. Consider that volume is already the highest in two years and it's only Wednesday in a holiday shortened week. 

In summary, the systemic risk explosion has been slowly coalescing for two years. However, this society has an extreme case of survivor bias and is highly adept at ignoring those who are already under the bus. 

Third World myopia. 

APRIL'S FOOLS

"What a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away. What seems to be, is always better than nothing"

In my last blog post I discussed the epic divergence that has opened up between mega cap Tech stocks and the rest of the market. In the meantime, that divergence has only grown larger. 

As we close out the first quarter we learn that a mere eight mega cap Tech stocks account for all of the S&P's year-to-date gains:

What's even crazier is that the equal weight Nasdaq 100 peaked back in February. Of the eight stocks listed above (AAPL, MSFT, GOOGL, META, AMZN, NFLX, TSLA, NVDA), only three have exceeded their February highs: Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia.

Here we see the equal weight Nasdaq 100 has yet to exceed the February high. In addition, new Nasdaq highs peaked two years ago and had a major divergence at the all time high in November 2021. Now we are seeing another major divergence on this right shoulder:

 

Zooming out to the weekly view. We see that this is merely a VERY weak correction in a bear market. Compare the rally off the low in March 2020 to this one. That was a straight shot higher. This has been a sideways to down choppy rally to nowhere.

Do you remember the high last August ('a')? We were told that the Nasdaq is in a new bull market. That was the end of the rally.

Now, we hear the exact same thing all over again, at a lower high: 

The Nasdaq Just Entered A Bull Market  

 

That's the good news.

Unlike Tech stocks, banks have been unable to manage any sort of meaningful rally. Compare 2008's short-covering rally to this one. In addition, we see via the VIX there is no sign of fear in this market.

Belief in "just-in-time" bailout is total. Bulls now believe that the Fed can implode markets and rescue markets before they implode. This is the belief of the day. 

 

As I have said many times, bulls are the reason the Fed must keep tightening. On this rally, once again the high yield spread has declined signaling an EASING of financial conditions in financial markets. The real economy is a whole other story.

History informs us that the Fed will reverse when the S&P is -20% lower from this level. And by that time, it will be far too late for just-in-time bailout. 

This week, the most famous bear in modern history, Mr. Big Short Michael Burry inexplicably capitulated. He claims that he was wrong to say "Sell" back in February at the market's rebound high.

Bulls were ebullient. 

But, it's pretty clear that he too has been suckered by this latest bear market rally. 

Mark this date. 

 

In summary, fittingly in a denialistic Idiocracy, the bullish hypothesis and the bearish hypothesis are the exact same now. Financial dislocation will force the Fed to reduce rates sooner than expected. However, what bulls seem to forget is that back in 2008, when the Fed cut rates, markets collapsed.

All of which makes this, the Big Long:

Any questions?

https://www.aaii.com/assetallocationsurvey

BEWARE: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BUBBLE

To buy a global bank run or not. This is the artificially intelligent question of the day...

Since the bank run started, NYSE stocks have become extremely oversold, especially financials. Banks are a crowded short. Conversely, Tech stocks are a very crowded long. Which is leading to a chasmic divergence. 

The question on the table is, does it resolve with NYSE rally or Nasdaq crash?

Banks are trying to rally, but they can't get off the mat. 

Meanwhile, there is zero fear in this market of a continuing bank run. It appears that bears went ALL IN back in December and now they've decided the market is going higher. 

We saw this level of divergence between large caps and the rest of the market back in 2008:

Nvidia is at the apex of the Artificial Intelligence bubble.

"Nvidia trades at an eye-watering 56 times projected earnings, nearly three times more expensive than the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index’s 21 times and a near 150% premium to the Nasdaq 100, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Nvidia’s average multiple over the past decade is 30 times"

With 42 buy-equivalent ratings, Nvidia has by far the most bullish recommendations of any chipmaker"

Based on this chart, you would never know that Nvidia earnings  just fell -50% year over year:

"Net income in the quarter ended Jan. 29 was more than halved from the prior year, falling to $1.41 billion, or 57 cents a share, from $3 billion, or $1.18 a share, a year earlier"

The A.I. bubble is just another empty load of bull shit.

Micron just reported their largest loss on record, but the stock is up today because analysts are praying that the worst is over for the semiconductor sector. It's a big bet to make going into near-certain recession. Why would semiconductor demand bottom BEFORE the beginning of the recession? You would have to be brain dead to believe that, hence it's Wall Street consensus.

The Nasdaq has been in a death cross for the longest period of time since 2008. Which means that the 50 day moving average is below the 200 day moving average. Given that bulls STILL haven't capitulated, it's extremely likely this death cross will last far longer than the last one. 

The bond market and the stock market are sending opposite signals. Which does not end well for stocks:

“Our 21 Lehman systemic risk indicators are pointing at the highest probability of a crash or a sharp drawdown in the next 60 days—the highest probability since COVID,”

McDonald believes investors are ignoring the risk of a “rolling credit crisis and focusing too much on the rise of new technologies like artificial intelligence"

In summary, this fake rally is driven by artificial intelligence. 

But, who to believe?

WORST OF ALL CASE SCENARIOS

Investors are trapped, but they are complacent because they are told constantly, don't worry, be fat, dumb, and happy...

Allow me to recap events to date:

The pandemic initiated the largest combined fiscal and monetary bailout in history. Record stimulus flowed from central banks and Federal governments into local bank deposits. Banks parked that money into long-term Treasuries creating a duration mismatch with their deposit base. 

Central banks were slow to withdraw stimulus believing that the inflation was caused entirely by the Federal unemployment programs. However, inflation accelerated AFTER the pandemic unemployment programs ended in September 2021. Subsequently, the Fed has panic raised interest rates at the fastest relative rate in history now at 4.75%. Fed rate hikes  .5% greater than the rate increases from 2003-2006. Short-term rates have increased 200% over where they were pre-pandemic (1.5%). Mortgage rates have doubled from where they were pre-pandemic. However, the balance sheet which is the true source of (asset) inflation came down only 7% year over year. The Fed balance sheet remains DOUBLE where it was pre-pandemic, which has kept asset markets and the CPI artificially inflated. The CPI is currently at 6%, or three times higher than it was pre-pandemic. 

In the event, growth stocks were annihilated. Pending home sales are now at the lowest on record. Consumer sentiment hit the lowest on record in October 2022. Meanwhile, we now learn that the record increase in interest rates was a ticking time bomb on regional bank balance sheets which have racked up ~$600 billion of unrealized bond losses pushing many banks into technical default. However, the Dodd-Frank regulatory rollback of 2018 exempted many mid and smaller banks from mark to market rules so regulators ignored the impending disaster. Ironically, the FDIC pointed out this massive risk the exact same week that Silicon Valley Bank failed. Coincidence?

March 6th, 2023:

"The total of these unrealized losses, including securities that are available for sale or held to maturity, was about $620 billion at yearend 2022. Unrealized losses on securities have meaningfully reduced the reported equity capital of the banking industry."

"Unrealized losses weaken a bank’s future ability to meet unexpected liquidity needs. That is because the securities will generate less cash when sold than was originally anticipated, and because the sale often causes a reduction of regulatory capital"

One day later, Silicon Valley Bank initiates a capital raise and the bank was shut down within 24 hours. 

In addition, to the above risks, due to the unprecedented rise in interest rates, 2022 saw the largest and only net annual deposit outflow in U.S. history. Deposits have now declined $565 billion year over year.

We learned late on Friday that $100 billion of that came in the last week ALONE:

Monthly deposits, $ change:

This combination of unrealized losses AND deposit outflow is a ticking time bomb as Silicon Valley Bank found out the hard way. The new Fed "BTFP" facility put in place over the past two weeks allows banks to trade their underwater assets for Fed loans so they can avoid mark to market realized losses. However, most of their balance sheet assets are NOT eligible to be used as Fed collateral. Which means that eventually they will run out of liquidity to cover the accelerating bank run.

In the meantime, as I've pointed out many times, policy-makers have declined to provide blanket FDIC insurance because it's a political issue. Which is something NO ONE wants to admit. 

So instead, the FDIC is implementing full depositor bailouts on a case by case basis which is rapidly depleting their reserves. Meanwhile, this ad hoc approach is doing nothing to stem the deposit exodus because no one knows what will happen once the FDIC fund is depleted.

Once the fund is depleted this whole mess will come down to a congressional vote. Consider that the unrealized bond losses are six times larger than the FDIC insurance fund $600 billion v.s. $100 billion. 

What pretty much all of today's pundits forget is that the FIRST TARP vote in October 2008 FAILED. It was voted down. I am sure Mike Shedlock remembers that vote well since he led the effort to ensure it was voted down. However, after it failed, markets tanked so lawmakers panicked and a WEEK later the second vote passed. 

HOWEVER, by that time the damage was done. Because when the second vote passed, the market REALLY collapsed. 

It IS different. It's far worse. 

THE HARDEST LANDING

Bulls are locked in for a no bailout hard landing. They are systematically unaware of systemic risk, because this time their beloved bailout gurus ARE the systemic risk. Which means bulls are now trapped by idiots...

Yes, again. 

The Fed just pulled the trigger on another quarter point rate hike and said that another rate hike in May is likely. They are now expanding their balance sheet to create liquidity for failing banks which is creating more inflation via monetary expansion. And, at the same time, they are pushing the middle class into insolvency with rate hikes. The net effect of this hyper-moronic policy is that financial conditions are STILL too loose, as we see in the chart below. So, they really gave themselves no choice.  

In addition, during today's press release, Powell asserted that Silicon Valley bank collapse was an "outlier". So he is ignoring all of the dominoes falling, exactly as the Fed did in September 2008 when Lehman failed:

"On the morning after Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy in 2008, most Federal Reserve officials still believed that the American economy would keep growing despite the metastasizing financial crisis"

The Fed’s policy-making committee voted unanimously against bolstering the economy by cutting interest rates, and several officials praised what they described as the decision to let Lehman fail"

As we know, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen was there in that exact same  FOMC meeting back in September 2008.

Today, in her testimony to Congress, after weeks of vacillation  she said that there is no plan to implement blanket FDIC insurance:

"U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said on Wednesday that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was not considering providing "blanket insurance" for banking deposits following the collapse of two prominent U.S. banks this month"

This is what Janet Yellen said yesterday:

"The treasury secretary, Janet Yellen, pledged to protect depositors at smaller US lenders on Tuesday from “contagion” after bank runs led to customers pulling billions in funds"

In comments after the speech, Yellen said the current situation was different from 2008, which she described as “a solvency crisis”, while “what we are seeing is contagious bank runs”

Let's unpack this: We are seeing a contagious bank run and pledging to protect small banks by not protecting uninsured deposits which is half the deposit base. 

No surprise, having just got double teamed by dumb and dumber, regional banks gave back most of their "gains" from this week's limp dick rally.

On Twitter I showed this chart indicating that only mega caps have been holding up the market since the bank collapse:

Look up, and look down. 

Now, bulls are going to find out what it's like to go through a financial meltdown WITHOUT any bailout insurance. 

Hint: It's not as much fun. 

In summary, I have said for months that this right shoulder would unleash biblical criminality. So far, it has shown its potential. However, in the analogy of making popcorn, all we are seeing so far are the first few kernels flying across the kitchen. 

Soon, the popping will explode in every direction. And, the bowl is far too small for what is coming.

Believe it, or not. 

THIRD WORLD BAILOUT

This is the quality of bailout you would expect in the Third World:  Rate hikes to curtail inflation as everything collapses in real-time...

Biden went to great pains last week to assure everyone that these latest bank bailouts were for depositors not for investors. Shareholders in several banks (SVB, Signature, Silvergate) were wiped out last week. This past weekend, with the Credit Suisse/UBS forced merger it was bondholders who got totally wiped out while stock investors got ~.50 on the dollar. Which is very unusual and probably illegal. I am guessing that regulators didn't want the public to see a fourth bank stock going to ZERO given that retail investors usually trade company stocks not company bonds. 

On the topic of depositor protections, consider that by this point in 2008 Congress had already taken steps to insure ALL deposits at ALL banks. Which is how they stemmed the bank run in that era. Last week, Goldman Sachs had this to say about universal deposit insurance passing Congress:

"Increasing deposit insurance without accompanying regulatory changes looks politically difficult, but an agreement on regulatory changes would substantially slow approval"

Elizabeth Warren just introduced a bill to rollback the 2018 Dodd-Frank rollback. Essentially closing the barn door now that the horses are out. To reimpose Dodd-Frank on small banks would immediately expose regional banks to ~$600 billion of unrealized losses due to the restoration of mark to market rules. Meaning it would precipitate the final collapse of the banking sector. Which seems like a bad idea at this point in time. 

Whether that bill passes or not, we now learn that another 190 banks are already teetering on the edge of collapse due to a combination of insolvent assets and high levels of uninsured deposits. The two main factors that catalyzed the Silicon Valley collapse. 

Close To 190 Banks Could Face Silicon Valley Bank's Fate

"On the heels of Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse earlier this month, 186 more banks are at risk of failure even if only half of their depositors decide to withdraw their funds, a new study has found"

“The recent declines in bank asset values very significantly increased the fragility of the U.S. banking system to uninsured depositor runs”

A run on these banks could pose potential risk to even insured depositors — those with $250,000 or less in the bank — as the FDIC’s deposit insurance fund starts incurring losses"

The FDIC deposit insurance fund ("DIF") has ~$128 billion insuring ~$18 trillion in deposits. Yes, you read that right. Roughly half of those deposits are uninsured. So without a Congressional backstop, this all gets ugly really fast. And in the meantime while that's not happening, CFOs are moving unprecedented amounts of money out of banks into money markets and t-bills. There are $9 trillion of uninsured deposits.

Next, from a fiscal perspective, consider that in March 2020 Congress enacted the largest fiscal bailout package in U.S. history. Whereas this year, the GOP is plotting to push Biden over the fiscal cliff as early as June by vowing not raise the debt ceiling until he reigns in spending.

Which is what they did to Obama in mid-2011. Which dropped the S&P 500 a cool -20%.

On the monetary side of things, by this point in March 2020, the Fed was cutting rates by .5%. Last week the ECB raised rates by .5% and this week the Fed is expected to raise rates by .25%. Again, the opposite of accommodative policy. Many bulls have been encouraged by the fact that the Fed balance sheet is now increasing once again. This was due to the global liquidity facility that central banks put in place last week. Nevertheless, it's a fraction of what took place in March 2020:

In other words, everything taking place now is the opposite of a bailout. Which is clear indication of societal bailout fatigue and the growing conviction of letting losses fall where they may. Which sounds great. However, what NONE of these people understand is that they have now put the entire system at risk with this late stage experimentation in REAL capitalism. Long overdue, but arriving at a time when the financial system is ready to collapse.  

Why? Because as Warren Buffett always says, what the wise man does at the beginning, the fool does at the end. 

GLOBAL BANK RUN aka. BTFP

A combination of factors have coalesced to make global banks uninvestable post-pandemic:

- Lack of regulation

- Bad investments

- Deposit exodus/higher interest rates

- Lack of depositor protection

- Lack of investor protection

The FDIC knew all along that a stealth bank run has been taking place for the past year. The first year of deposit outflows since 1948. Meaning by far the largest outflows in U.S. history:

"After years of earning next to nothing, depositors are discovering a trove of higher-yielding options like Treasury bills and money market funds as the Federal Reserve ratchets up benchmark interest rates. The shift has been so pronounced that commercial bank deposits fell last year for the first time since 1948 as net withdrawals hit $278 billion, according to Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. data"

The lenders getting hit hardest by rising funding costs are community and smaller regional banks"

Over this past week, the bank deposit outflow has become a torrent. Right after my last blog post when I said that no one knows what domino will fall next, Credit Suisse imploded the very next day. 

It was another "Black Swan event".

In this article, the former head of the FDIC confirms what I said in my earlier post about the "Minsky Moment" and depositor exodus due to uncertain protections:

March 15th, 2023:

FDIC May Need To Guarantee All Bank Deposits

"The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp may need to seek temporary guarantees for all uninsured U.S. bank deposits to stem a drain of funds from small and regional U.S. lenders following deposit bailouts for failed banks SVB Financial and Signature Bank, former FDIC chair Sheila Bair said on Wednesday"

Bair told Reuters that the "one-off" deposit guarantees for Silicon Valley Bank and Signature have left depositors elsewhere fearing for safety and fleeing to larger institutions"

The main issue, as I wrote in my Minsky blog post is that wealthy investors and companies with deposits > $250k don't know if they will get bailed out when the next bank fails. The FDIC fund has very limited funds that will be depleted by the blanket bailout of SVG and Signature. And, in order to guarantee ALL bank deposits without limit, the FDIC would need a vote from Congress. Which is very likely NOT forthcoming. 

Which is why the exodus has begun:

What we are witnessing now is the liquidation of regional stocks as a viable asset class:

This is the weekly volume as of Thursday close:

This BTFP stock market rally is a short-covering rally similar to the TARP rally in October 2008. When that rally ended, the market exploded lower. 

Today, the ECB tightened .5% which means they gave no allowance for the bank collapse taking place in real time. Which, guarantees the Fed will hike at least 1/4 pt next week as they move in lockstep.

Whereas the stock market is highly complacent, the bond market is seeing 2008 level distress. Note the disconnect between the Treasury Move index and the VIX:

The collapse in bond yields has caused a massive rotation to Tech stocks under the belief that they are a safe haven from global turmoil. Of course, nothing could be further from the truth. Investors are going out of the pan into the fire.

What today's Tech gamblers need to learn is that once a bubble bursts, it doesn't become a bubble again for a very long time. It took the Nasdaq 17 years to recover its Y2K high.  

For all of the various reasons that have led us to this lethal juncture, central banks are now doing now the EXACT opposite of what they did in 2008. They are tightening into a burgeoning credit crisis. 

Which means we have entered the most lethal financial crisis since 1930. 

In summary, the serial deregulation of criminality is coming to a final hard landing. 

When that happens, even the biggest dunce will understand the lessons learned in 1930 that stood for 70 years until the Idiocracy decided they were smarter than everyone who came before them.