Wednesday, March 22, 2023
THE HARDEST LANDING
Monday, March 20, 2023
THIRD WORLD BAILOUT
Thursday, March 16, 2023
GLOBAL BANK RUN aka. BTFP
A combination of factors have coalesced to make global banks uninvestable post-pandemic:
- Lack of regulation
- Bad investments
- Deposit exodus/higher interest rates
- Lack of depositor protection
- Lack of investor protection
The FDIC knew all along that a stealth bank run has been taking place for the past year. The first year of deposit outflows since 1948. Meaning by far the largest outflows in U.S. history:
"After years of earning next to nothing, depositors are discovering a trove of higher-yielding options like Treasury bills and money market funds as the Federal Reserve ratchets up benchmark interest rates. The shift has been so pronounced that commercial bank deposits fell last year for the first time since 1948 as net withdrawals hit $278 billion, according to Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. data"
The lenders getting hit hardest by rising funding costs are community and smaller regional banks"
Over this past week, the bank deposit outflow has become a torrent. Right after my last blog post when I said that no one knows what domino will fall next, Credit Suisse imploded the very next day.
It was another "Black Swan event".
In this article, the former head of the FDIC confirms what I said in my earlier post about the "Minsky Moment" and depositor exodus due to uncertain protections:
March 15th, 2023:
FDIC May Need To Guarantee All Bank Deposits
"The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp may need to seek temporary guarantees for all uninsured U.S. bank deposits to stem a drain of funds from small and regional U.S. lenders following deposit bailouts for failed banks SVB Financial and Signature Bank, former FDIC chair Sheila Bair said on Wednesday"
Bair told Reuters that the "one-off" deposit guarantees for Silicon Valley Bank and Signature have left depositors elsewhere fearing for safety and fleeing to larger institutions"
The main issue, as I wrote in my Minsky blog post is that wealthy investors and companies with deposits > $250k don't know if they will get bailed out when the next bank fails. The FDIC fund has very limited funds that will be depleted by the blanket bailout of SVG and Signature. And, in order to guarantee ALL bank deposits without limit, the FDIC would need a vote from Congress. Which is very likely NOT forthcoming.
Which is why the exodus has begun:
What we are witnessing now is the liquidation of regional stocks as a viable asset class:
This is the weekly volume as of Thursday close:
This BTFP stock market rally is a short-covering rally similar to the TARP rally in October 2008. When that rally ended, the market exploded lower.
Today, the ECB tightened .5% which means they gave no allowance for the bank collapse taking place in real time. Which, guarantees the Fed will hike at least 1/4 pt next week as they move in lockstep.
Whereas the stock market is highly complacent, the bond market is seeing 2008 level distress. Note the disconnect between the Treasury Move index and the VIX:
The collapse in bond yields has caused a massive rotation to Tech stocks under the belief that they are a safe haven from global turmoil. Of course, nothing could be further from the truth. Investors are going out of the pan into the fire.
What today's Tech gamblers need to learn is that once a bubble bursts, it doesn't become a bubble again for a very long time. It took the Nasdaq 17 years to recover its Y2K high.
For all of the various reasons that have led us to this lethal juncture, central banks are now doing now the EXACT opposite of what they did in 2008. They are tightening into a burgeoning credit crisis.
Which means we have entered the most lethal financial crisis since 1930.
In summary, the serial deregulation of criminality is coming to a final hard landing.
When that happens, even the biggest dunce will understand the lessons learned in 1930 that stood for 70 years until the Idiocracy decided they were smarter than everyone who came before them.
Tuesday, March 14, 2023
BETWEEN A ROCK AND A HARD PLACE
What we are witnessing in real-time is Lehman 2.0. Unfortunately, stock gamblers are always the last to know...
The right shoulder has now been amply confirmed as being the locus of global collapse. The dominoes are falling. A week ago, few people had ever heard of Silvergate Bank, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), and Signature Bank - aka. the "Si" banks. Now they're all collapsed. The second (SVB) and third (Signature) largest bank failures in U.S. history in less than one week.
Recall that March 2021 was the peak for the pandemic IPO junk bubble. Two years later, the Silicon Valley bank collapsed. Coincidence? No. Then, March 2022 was the first leg down of the Crypto collapse. One year later TWO Crypto banks collapsed. Coincidence? No. The Crypto "DeFi" movement has totally imploded and now it's imploding the traditional banking system.
Who knows what will be the next domino to fall, no one saw these ones coming.
Or did they?
Notwithstanding Fed members jettisoning stock in junk banks days ahead of collapse, most pundits are calling these bank failures a Black Swan event, meaning none of them saw it coming. And yet this bank collapse was totally predictable in the context of central banks tightening into an incipient credit crisis - which itself was the direct result of the super stimulus global central banks used during the pandemic.
Central banks caused this crisis from over-easing to over-tightening.
Sunday, March 12, 2023
THE MINSKY MOMENT
Latest update: March 12th, 10:00pm EDT
The Minsky Financial Instability Hypothesis:
"If an economy with a sizeable body of speculative financial units is in an inflationary state, and the authorities attempt to exorcise inflation by monetary constraint, then speculative units will become Ponzi units and the net worth of previously Ponzi units will quickly evaporate. Consequently, units with cash flow shortfalls will be forced to try to make position by selling out position. This is likely to lead to a collapse of asset values"
What follows is a summary of the current crisis and my best guess as to what happens next.
This past week, the FDIC warned THIS exact scenario could happen as a result of the fact that U.S. banks are sitting on RECORD unrealized losses:
"On Monday, the chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)—the agency that backstops depositors—addressed risks U.S. lenders faced three years after the outbreak of the pandemic. Chief among them was the potential for a bank run."
Gruenberg warned these unrealized losses “weaken a bank’s ability to meet unexpected liquidity needs,” and cautioned that mapping out a strategy to fund themselves profitably would prove a “complex and challenging task”.
Indeed.
See chart above of unrealized losses. Among the various causes of this crisis, chief among the immediate risks is that these banks are sitting on gargantuan unrealized losses while still passing regular FDIC-conducted audits. In other words, the FDIC itself is to blame for this fiasco. Clearly the magnitude of potential losses dwarfs any prior period INCLUDING 2008.
All that was required to bring down Silicon Valley Bank was a small deposit flight which was taking place anyways as their base of bankrupt Tech firms was steadily going out of business. That left them forced to raise capital and sell bonds at a loss, thus revealing the chasmic hole in their balance sheet which had been there all along. It's the exact same thing that happened to Bernie Madoff in November 2008, he ran out of cash to pay redemptions.
Which gets us to what happens next?
Clearly the lessons of 2008 have long since been forgotten. Back then companies having deposits larger than the FDIC limit were forced to move these large deposits to multiple different banks in order to maintain FDIC insurance which at the time was $100k limit. Now, it's a $250k limit.
Therefore, any responsible and albeit amnesiac CFO this coming week will be scrambling to move their millions out of individual banks and diversifying their bank accounts. Compounding this crisis is the fact that average rates on money market funds are ~4% higher than bank deposit rates. Yes, you read that right. So moving money out of banks to broker accounts is a no-brainer from a Treasury standpoint. Personally, I recommend t-bill accounts over money market funds. DO NOT assume as Ackman says below that there is any such thing as a "Systematically Important Bank" that could prevent its own depositors with deposits > $250k from taking massive haircuts. That's asinine.
Bill Ackman summarizes what I just said:
In other words, within the next 48 hours, the government must raise the FDIC insured deposit limit from $250k to infinity. Something that would require an act of Congress.
While that's not happening, the cries for bailout will get louder by the minute.
"Voices from tech and finance are increasingly calling for the federal government to push another bank to take over the failed Silicon Valley Bank to protect uninsured deposits. Their main concern is that a failure to protect deposits over $250,000 could cause a loss of faith in other mid-sized banks"
"Observers are calling out the irony as some VCs with notoriously libertarian free-market attitudes are are now calling for a bailout"
[Update: Sunday March 12th, 10:10pm]
Ok, so we now know they got their bailout which comes in the form of an asset exchange program. Banks can use their "illiquid" aka. underwater assets for a short-term loan from the Fed. This way they can ensure ample liquidity in the event of a bank run without having to sell down their assets and otherwise expose their true capital deficit.
However, the Fed just promised to make ALL depositors at SVB/Signature whole even beyond the $250k FDIC insurance limit. To do this, they will tap the FDIC Deposit Insurance Fund which has ~1% of assets relative to the U.S. deposit base. Yes, you read that right. Which means sure they will bailout everyone this time, but can they bailout every regional bank and ALL of their depositors? Of course not. Ex-Congress, the FDIC just unilaterally raised the $250k limit for those depositors who are part of the very first banking dominoes to fall. I have no doubt that's not actually legal. Basically throwing everyone else under the bus to bailout companies with millions of deposits.
"The DIF currently has over $100 billion in it, a sum the Treasury official said was “more than fully sufficient” to cover SVB and Signature depositors"
CFOs, get busy...